ISO 5530-4-1991 小麦面粉.生面团的物理特性.第4部分:使用气泡仪测定流变特性
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【英文标准名称】:Wheatflour;physicalcharacteristicsofdoughs;part4:determinationofrheologicalpropertiesusinganalveograph
【原文标准名称】:小麦面粉.生面团的物理特性.第4部分:使用气泡仪测定流变特性
【标准号】:ISO5530-4-1991
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1991-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC34
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:物理性能;流变性能;作物粉;糊(食品);小麦
【英文主题词】:pastes(food);wheat;physicalproperties;flour;rheologicalproperties
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:X11
【国际标准分类号】:67_060
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluationofAerationResistanceofEngineOilsinDirect-InjectedTurbochargedAutomotiveDieselEngine
【原文标准名称】:直接喷射式涡轮增压汽车柴油发动机用机油的抗混气性能评价的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6894-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.B0.02
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aeration;automotive;dieselengine;EOAT;foaming;heavy-duty;HEUI;medium-duty;Aerationresistance;ASTMTestMonitoringCenter(TMC2);Automotiveenginefuels/oils;Dieselenginefueloils;EOAT(engineoilaerationtest);Foaming
【摘要】:Background8212;IntheHEUIfuelsystem,theengineoilfromtheoilsumpnotonlylubricatestheengine,italsosuppliesahigh-pressureoilsystemthattakesoilfromthemaingalleryandpressurizesitupto20.7MPainaplungerpump(seeFig.A1.1).Thisoilisusedtooperateunitinjectorsthat,whenusedincombinationwithintensifiers,increasethefuelinjectionpressureupto145MPa,independentofenginespeed.Theelectroniccontrolspermitvariedinjectiontiminganddurationtoprovideoptimumfueleconomyandemissions.Thissystemmay,however,circulatealltheoilinthesumpinapproximately8s;asaconsequence,aerationoftheoilcanoccurwithsomeengineoils.Internationaldeterminedthat8%oilaerationwasthelimitbeyondwhichengineoperationandperformancewouldbeimpairedinactualservice.Priorto1994,theabilityofanenginelubricanttoresistaerationwasmeasuredbyTestMethodD892.DuringthedevelopmentoftheAPICG-4categoryin1994,however,itwasfoundthatthisbenchtestdidnotcorrelatewithaerationintheInternationalT444Eengine.TheEOATwasdeveloped,therefore,toprovideabettermeasurementoftheabilityofalubricanttoresistaerationduringengineoperation.ThistesthasbeenincludedinAPICG-4,CH-4,andCI-4categoriesforheavy-dutydieselengineoils.Method8212;Thedataobtainedfromtheuseofthistestmethodprovideacomparativeindexoftheaerationresistanceofengineoilsusedinmedium-andheavy-dutytruckdieselengines.Use8212;Thetendencyofengineoilstoaerateindirect-injection,turbochargeddieselenginesisinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors,includingengineoilformulationvariables,oiltemperature,sumpdesignandcapacity,residencetimeoftheoilinthesump,andthedesignofthepressurizedoilsystems.Insomeengine-oil-activatedinjectionsystems,theresidencetimeoftheoilinthesumpisinsufficienttoallowdissipationofaerationfromtheoil.Asaconsequence,aeratedoilcanbecirculatedtotheinjectorintensifiers,adverselyaffectingtheinjectiontimingcharacteristicsandengineoperation.1.1Thistestmethodwasdesignedtoevaluateanengineoil''sresistancetoaerationinautomotivedieselengineservice.ItiscommonlyreferredtoastheEngineOilAerationTest(EOAT).Thetestisconductedusingaspecified7.3L,direct-injection,turbochargeddieselengineonadynamometerteststand.ThistestmethodwasdevelopedasareplacementforTestMethodD892afteritwasdeterminedthatthisbenchtestdidnotcorrelatewithoilaerationinactualservice.TheEOATwasfirstincludedinAPIServiceCategoryCG-4in1995.Note18212;CompaniontestmethodsusedtoevaluateengineoilperformanceforspecificationrequirementsarediscussedinthelatestrevisionofSpecificationD4485.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.2.1Exception8212;WherethereisnodirectSIequivalent,forexample,screwthreads,nationalpipethreads/diameters,andtubingsize.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafety......
【中国标准分类号】:E34
【国际标准分类号】:75_100
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | RNK5084型有可靠性指标的表面安装膜固定电阻网络详细规范 |
| 中标分类： |
电子元器件与信息技术 >>
电子元件 >>
电阻器 |
| ICS分类： |
电子学 >>
电阻器 >>
电阻器综合
|
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 6 |
适用范围
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前言
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所属分类： 电子元器件与信息技术 电子元件 电阻器 电子学 电阻器 电阻器综合
